| 释义 |
transfuse, v.|trɑːnsˈfjuːz, træns-|
[f. L. transfūs-, ppl. stem of transfund-ĕre, f. trans, trans- + fundĕre to pour. Cf. F. transfuser (17– 18th c. in Hatz.-Darm.).]
1. trans. To pour (a liquid) from one vessel or receptacle into another.
1601Holland Pliny xxxiii. vi. II. 473 Ever and anon the troubled water ought to be transfused into a vessell of brasse, and clarified therein. 1664Power Exp. Philos. i. 4 The stings in all Bees are hollow and tubulous..so that when they prick the flesh, they do also, through that channel, transfuse the poyson into it. 1755Smollett Quix. ii. iv. ii. (1803) IV. 141 Transfusing the contents of the bottles into their own bellies. 1829Chapters Phys. Sci. 189 When water or any..fluid requires to be transfused from one vessel to another.
2. transf. and fig. To cause to ‘flow’ from one to another; to transmit; to diffuse into or through something; to cause to permeate; to instil.
c1425St. Mary of Oignies ii. iv. in Anglia VIII. 165/15 As in a lighte [He] transfused hym-selfe þurgh alle þe body of þe seke. 1594Hooker Eccl. Pol. i. x. §12 A naturall delight which man hath to transfuse from himselfe into others. 1605B. Jonson Volpone iii. v, Where we may so transfuse our wandering souls Out at our lips. 1618Hales Gold. Rem. ii. (1673) 9 The sole way of transfusing the principles of Christianity into men. 1709Sacheverell Serm. 15 Aug. 4 It's..Influence is transfus'd thro' several..Channels. 1877A. B. Edwards Up Nile ix. 240 The sun being..at its highest and the air transfused with light. 1880E. White Cert. Relig. (1881) 17 Their testimony, and teaching, and life, transfuse that certitude into those who receive their word.
3. Med., etc. To transfer (the blood of a person or animal) into the veins of another; to inject (blood or other fluid) into the veins.
1666Phil. Trans. 353 Take up the Carotidal Artery of the Dog or other Animal, whose Bloud is to be transfused into another of the same or a different Kind. 1743tr. Heister's Surg. 305 The Blood of one Animal is transfused into the Veins of another. 1801Med. Jrnl. V. 565 On transfusing red blood into the temporal artery, the animal remained lively and well.
b. To treat (a person) with transfusion of blood (or of some solution).
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. II. 948 We transfused the patient with saline solution containing sulphates. 1905Rolleston Dis. Liver 268 He was transfused but died the same day.
Hence transfused (-ˈfjuːzd, poet. -ˈfjuːzɪd) ppl. a.; transˈfusing vbl. n. and ppl. a.
1652Benlowes Theoph. v. liv, The Primum Mobile do's seem immense And doth transfused Influence Through all inferiour Orbs..dispense. 1667Phil. Trans. II. 490 The Conception of that Transfusing design. 1782A. Monro Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) Introd. 10 Changing their juices by transfusing of new liquors. 1842Loudon Suburban Hort. 91 They receive from the atmosphere the transfused light on every side. 1903Morley Gladstone I. ii. iv. 165 The transfusing alchemy of his rather smoky crucible. |