| 释义 |
tragedian|trəˈdʒiːdɪən|
Also 4–5 tragedyen, -ien, (tregedien), 7–8 tragœdian.
[ME., prob. a. OF. tragediane (1372 in Hatz.-Darm.), later and mod.F. tragédien, f. tragédie tragedy: see -an.]
1. A dramatist who composes a tragedy or tragedies; a tragic poet or author.
c1374Chaucer Boeth. iii. pr. vi. 60 (Camb. MS.) A tragedyen [v.r. tregedien] þat is to seyn a makere of ditees þat hyhten tragedies. a1631Donne Poems (1633) 165 Under this curled marble..Sleepe rare Tragedian Shakespeare, sleepe alone. 1671Milton P.R. iv. 261 What the lofty grave Tragœdians taught In Chorus or Iambic. 1875Scrivener Lect. Text N. Test. 6 The dramas of the Greek tragedian æschylus.
2. A stage-player who performs in tragedy; a tragic actor.
1592Nashe P. Penilesse (ed. 2) 26 b, The Tragedian that represents his person. 1602Shakes. Ham. ii. ii. 342 What Players are they? Rosin... The Tragedians of the City. 1602Marston Antonio's Rev. ii. iii, I will not swell, like a Tragedian, in forced passion of affected straines. 1693Dryden Persius' Sat. v. 3 The well-lung'd Tragedians Rage. 1711Addison Spect. No. 40 ad fin., Mr. Powell..is excellently formed for a Tragœdian. 1870L'Estrange Miss Mitford I. vi. 200 No man can be a perfect tragedian who is not likewise a good actor in the higher branch of comedy.
†3. fig. A person concerned in a ‘tragedy’ or dreadful calamity; the victim, or inflicter, of a tragic fate. Obs.
1592Warner Alb. Eng. ix. xlv. (1612) 214 The Tragedies and Tytles too of English Dukes did cease, Which Thomas, Duke of Norffolke, last Tragedian did increase. 1635R. Johnson Hist. Tom a Lincoln (1825) 131 The Blacke Knight stayed from his desperate resolution, and from a bloody tragedian became the recoverer of his brothers life.
Hence traˈgedianess (nonce-wd.), a female tragedian.
1822Blackw. Mag. XII. 657 Was there to be a virtual non-imprimatur in force against our songstresses, romance-inditresses, tragedianesses, sonneteeresses? |