| 释义 |
† ˈfistulate, v. Obs.
[f. L. fistulāt- ppl. stem of fistulāre, f. fistula: see fistula n. and -ate3.]
1. intr. (in Path.) To form or grow to a fistula.
1607Topsell Four-f. Beasts (1658) 322 That the upper part of the wound heal not faster then the bottom, for fear of Fistulating. 1663–76Bullokar, Fistulate, to turn or grow to a Fistula.
2. trans. To make tubular.
1751Student II. 378 It [chalal] signifies..to perforate or fistulate. Ibid. 379 Their tubes, pipes or ducts, fistulated, or hollowed, to circulate the blood and juices.
Hence ˈfistulated ppl. a.; ˈfistulating vbl. n. and ppl. a. Also fistuˈlation, the formation of a fistula.
1612Woodall Surg. Mate Wks. (1653) 79 Cure old and fistulated sores. 1617Markham Caval. vii. 64 There many times followeth cankerous sores and fistulating. 1638A. Read Chirurg. xxix. 213 Wounds tending to fistulation. 1656Earl of Monmouth Advt. fr. Parnass. 312 Cankers and fistulated wounds must be cured by fire. 1659Bp. Gauden Slight Healings (1660) 2 The old sores and fistulating ulcers of this Church and State.
Restrict † Obs. to senses in Dict. and add: 3. Vet. Sci. To provide with an artificial fistula.
1964Jrnl. Animal Sci. XXIII. 764/2 The rumen of each of these steers was then fistulated. 1975Jrnl. Dairy Sci. LVIII. 1901/1 The technique has been used successfully to fistulate seven sheep and two cows.
fistulated ppl. a. (examples in Vet. Sci.).
1956Jrnl. Animal Sci. XV. 1171 A technique is described in which esophageal fistulated wethers were used to collect samples of Sudan grass, trefoil, and alfalfa pasture as consumed by grazing sheep. 1978Nature 23 Nov. 404/1 Blood pressure and gastric acid secretion were measured..in the acutely fistulated anaesthetised dog. |