| 释义 |
fiqh, n.
Brit. |fiːk|, U.S. |fik|
Forms: 18– fikh, 18– fiqah, 18– fiqh; Also with capital initial.
[‹ Arabic fiqh intelligence, knowledge. Compare faki n.]
Islamic jurisprudence; the study or philosophy of Islamic religious law.
1855R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgimage to El-Medinah I. vi. 152 The branches of study most cultivated in El-Islam, namely Nahw (syntax), Fikh (divinity), [etc.]. 1890N.Y. Times 27 July 11/3 Each of the four orthodox sects..has its school or schools in Mecca, where its own particular Fiqh is taught. 1962N. Berkes in C. A. Moore Philos. & Culture 459 An ethical system..giving binding authority to the injunctions of the scholars of fiqh, the science of the sharī'a. 1992A. G. Noorani Muslims of India (2003) ii. 160 To manage for the research-oriented study of the Islamic Fiqah and to strive for the solution to the new problems under the light of Koran and Sunnah. 2001New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 4 July 14 Even though fiqh remains the monopoly of male scholars, it is slowly being broken by women. |