| 释义 |
Tlapanec, n. (and a.)|ˈtlæpənɛk|
Also Tlapaneco, Tlappanec.
[ad. Sp. tlapaneca, tlapaneco, ad. Nahuatl (Aztec) tlapanecatl.]
a. An Indian people of south-west Guerrero, Mexico.
b. The language of this people, formerly classified as Hokan but now regarded as Otomanguean. Also attrib. or as adj. Also in Comb., as Subtiaba-Tlapanec (see Subtiaba).
1875H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States N. Amer. I. vi. 677 The Tlapanecs, Coviscas, Yopes, Yopis.., Chochos,..or Popolucas are one and the same people, who by different writers are described under one or other of these names. Ibid. III. x. 752 Several tongues, of which..I find nothing mentioned but the names;..further there are mentioned the Chatino, Tlapanec, and Popoluca. 1900F. Starr Notes Ethnography S. Mexico 71 The name Chocho is said by Orozco to be applied to a language in Oaxaca, while to the same language in Puebla is given the name popoloco; it is also the tlapaneco of Guerrero..and the ancient Yope. 1911Thomas & Swanton Indian Languages Mexico & Central Amer. 53 Sahagun..says the Tlapaneco language is precisely the same as those called Tenime, Pinome..in the singular Pinotl..This brings Tlapaneco into the same relation as that given by Orozco y Berra. Ibid. 54 The Tlapanec group is located by Orozco y Berra in Guerrero. 1925, etc. [see Subtiaba]. 1940J. A. Mason in Maya & Their Neighbors v. 61 According to Sapir..Subtiaba in Nicaragua differs hardly more than dialectically from Tlapanec in Guerrero. 1972Bk. Thousand Tongues (Amer. Bible Soc.) (rev. ed.) 430/2 The Tlapaneco Indians..live in Guerrero, Mexico. Tlapaneco, spoken with numerous dialectal variations, is a Hokan language, related in Mexico to Seri and Chontal of Oaxaca. 1974Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XI. 960/1 The Tlapanec complex was first correctly identified by Walter Lehmann..in 1920. Ibid., He [sc. Sapir] believed Tlapanec to be Oto-Manguean. |