| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈreasoned, a. Obs.—1
[f. reason n.1]
Provided with reason or reasoning power.
1521Fisher Serm. agst. Luther Wks. (1876) 345 These heretykes all be it they..were fell wytted men and depely resoned..yet were they disceyued.
▪ II. reasoned, ppl. a.|ˈriːz(ə)nd|
[f. reason v. + -ed1.]
a. Characterized by or based on reasoning, carefully studied. Also with out.
1684T. Burnet Th. Earth I. ii. x. 297, I do generally distinguish of two sorts of opinions in all men, Inclination-opinions, and Reason'd-opinions. 1815J. C. Hobhouse Substance Lett. (1816) I. 304 The official letter of Lord Clancarty..which is a sort of renewed and reasoned declaration. 1862H. Spencer First Princ. ii. vi. §61 (1875) 192 All reasoned-out conclusions whatever must rest on some postulate. 1874L. Stephen Hours in Library (1892) II. vi. 200 He prefers nature to law, instinct to reasoned action. 1904E. F. Benson Challoners vii. 146 He would sooner have mated her with a thief or an adulterer..than with a reasoned atheist.
b. reasoned amendment, an amendment to a bill in Parliament that seeks to prevent a further reading by proposing reasons for the alteration or rejection of the bill.
1909Times 9 Nov. 10/3 Such an amendment would..have obvious advantages over the longer form which is known as a reasoned amendment. 1975Daily Tel. 23 July 1 The Conservative ‘reasoned amendment’..supported the Government's belated commitment to reduce the disastrous rate of inflation.
c. reasoned bibliography [cf. catalogue raisonné], a descriptive survey of relevant books and articles appended to an essay or the like.
1958Listener 11 Sept. 392/3 The fourth essay..which..is accompanied by a reasoned bibliography of formidable fullness. 1969Archiv CCV. 490 Her reasoned bibliography ranges as far afield as Calcutta and Hiroshima.
Hence ˈreasonedly adv.
1836A. Walker Beauty in Woman 281 The Greeks, either intuitively or reasonedly, distinguished the three species of beauty as to the Figure. |