| 释义 |
▪ I. establishing, vbl. n.|ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ|
[f. as prec. + -ing1.]
The action of the vb. establish in its various senses.
c1400Rom. Rose 6371 No prelate may done so, But it the pope be..That made thilk establisshing. 1413Lydg. Pilgr. Sowle iv. xxx. (1483) 80 In the election and establysshynge of chyuetayns ther may be founden errour. 1660Milton Free Commw. 451 When we have our Forces..in our hands, to the firm establishing of a Free Common⁓wealth. 1846Trench Mirac. vi. (1862) 188 The words are for the establishing of his trembling faith.
▪ II. eˈstablishing, ppl. a.
[f. as prec. + -ing2.]
That establishes; sustaining, supporting; spec. (Cinemat.) in establishing shot. (Cf. establish v. 5 d.)
1667J. Flavel Saint Indeed (1754) 52 This heart reviving and establishing doctrine of the dominion of our Father. 1948E. Lindgren Art of Film 205 Establishing shot, long shot introduced at the beginning of a scene to establish the inter-relationship of details to be shown subsequently in nearer shots. 1953K. Reisz Technique Film Editing 280 Establishing shot, shot (usually long shot) used near the beginning of a scene to establish the inter⁓relationship of details to be shown subsequently in nearer shots. 1959W. S. Sharps Dict. Cinemat. 94/1 Establishing shot. This is usually a long shot for establishing a mood or location and so tying together the separate parts of the scene or sequence. 1961J. McCabe Laurel & Hardy (1962) viii. 159 Some idiotic fool comes along and cuts the film up... Continuity, establishing shots—most of them gone. The pictures just don't make sense on television. 1962Listener 13 Dec. 1025/1 Most of the blame must attach to the director..whose long establishing tours..managed to create an edgy tedium without ever really conveying the curious characteristic atmosphere. |