| 释义 |
temporalis Anat.|tɛmpəˈreɪlɪs|
[L.: see temporal a.2 and n.2]
Also temporalis muscle. A fan-shaped muscle which closes the lower jaw and which arises from the temporal fossa, passes through the gap between the zygomatic arch and the side of the skull, and is attached to the coronoid process and the anterior border of the ramus of the mandible.
1676J. Molins Μυοτοµια or Anat. Admin. of Muscles Humane Body 17 If you throw this Muscle either from his origination or insertion, Temporalis will appear in his insertion. 1713W. Cheselden Anat. Human Body ii. ii. 55 Temporalis, arises from the Os Frontis, Parietale, Sphænoides, and Temporis, and..is inserted externally into the Processus Corone of the Lower Jaw which it pulls upwards. 1873G. Fleming tr. Chauveau's Compar. Anat. i. §3. ii. 223 To dissect the temporalis, excise the external pterygoideus from its inferior border. 1910Bull. Amer. Museum Nat. Hist. XXVIII. 302 The temporalis is the most powerful jaw muscle in Carnivora. 1938H. L. Wieman Gen. Zool. (ed. 3) iv. 78 A portion of the temporalis muscle can be seen between the orbit and the tympanum. 1978Sci. Amer. Apr. 64/2 In 1944 a German surgeon..tried attaching a flap of muscle (the temporalis) from the side of the head to the surface of the brain, hoping that the muscle's blood vessels would join the cerebral arteries and supply them. |