| 释义 |
tekke1|ˈtɛkeɪ|
Also 7 teke; 9 takia, takiya(h; 9– tek(k)i(y)eh |tɛˈkiːjeɪ|.
[a. Turk. tekke, Ottoman tekye (whence Arab. tak(k)īya), ad. Pers. takya pillow, place of repose, abode of a fakir.]
A monastery of dervishes, esp. in Ottoman Turkey.
1668P. Rycaut Pres. State Ottoman Empire ii. xx. 150 Their poverty..as I have seen in some of their Tekes where I have been. 1842C. Masson Baluchistan II. 278 Many takías are interspersed amongst all the burial-places. 1855R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah I. 124 A Takiya is a place where Dervishes have rooms, and perform their devotions. Ibid. II. 29 It is flanked on the left..by the domes and minarets of a pretty Turkish building, a ‘takiyah’, erected by the late Mohammed Ali for the reception of Dervish travellers. 1856Lady Easthope tr. Ubicini's Lett. on Turkey I. 109 He had finished and issued forth from the precincts of the tekieh. 1868J. P. Brown Derwishes 103, I may here add that of the two hundred, or more, Tekkiehs in Constantinople, some fifty only are possessed of sufficient wealth for their support. 1875Encycl. Brit. III. 233/1 The Tekiyeh, or shrine of the Bektash dervishes, on the western bank of the [Tigris] river. 1900‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe v. 194 Monograms of his name [Ali] are a conspicuous feature in most dervish Tekkes. 1932G. Kampffmeyer in H. A. R. Gibb Whither Islam? 167 The tekkes or monasteries of the religious orders and the turbes or the tombs of the saints are closed. 1977H. Kaplan Damascus Cover (1978) x. 90 Damascus is overflowing with exotic sights: the tomb of Saladin,..the Tekkiyeh of Suleiman. 1980A. Alpers Life K. Mansfield xxi. 376 Gurdjieff['s]..‘study-house’..resembled..a Dervish tekke. |