| 释义 |
tauto-|tɔːtəʊ|
before a vowel properly taut-, repr. Gr. ταὐτο-, combining form of ταὐτό, contraction of τὸ αὐτό, the same (cf. auto-1); occurring in tautology, tautomerism, and their derivatives; also the following technical words, mostly of rare occurrence. ˈtautoˌbaryd, Math. [irreg. f. Gr. βαρύς heavy], that curve upon which the pressure of a heavy particle moving under gravity is the same at every point (cf. tautochrone). tautoˈgraphical a. [Gr. γραϕικός descriptive], presenting the same geographical features throughout, monotonous in form. tautoˈhedral a., Cryst. [Gr. ἕδρα base], having the same face or side in common: see quot. tautoˈmetric, tautoˈmetrical adjs., Pros. [late Gr. ταὐτόµετρος, f. µέτρον measure], of the same metre; having the same arrangement of syllables in the verse, or occupying the same position metrically. tautoˈmorphous a., Cryst. [Gr. µορϕή form], applied to a symmetrical form such that corresponding points or faces of it can be brought into congruence by revolution about an axis. ˈtautonym, Nat. Hist. [Gr. ταὐτώνυµ-ος a., f. ὄνυµα, ὄνοµα name], a scientific name in which the same word is used for genus and species; so tautoˈnymic a., pertaining to or constituting a tautonym; tauˈtonymy, the use of tautonyms. tautoˈousian (tautousian), -ious adjs., Theol. [f. eccl. Gr. ταὐτοούσιος (Epiphanius), f. οὐσία essence], having absolutely the same essence. † tauˈtopathy [Gr. ταὐτοπάθεια, f. πάθος suffering], suffering caused by the same thing as was habitually used previously. ˈtautophone = summator 2. tauˈtophony [med. Gr. ταὐτοϕωνία (Eustathius), f. ϕωνή voice], repetition of the same (vocal) sound; so tautoˈphonic, -ical adjs., repeating the same sound. tauˈtopody, Pros. [Gr. ταὐτοποδία, f. πούς, ποδ- foot], repetition of the same metrical foot; a double foot or dipody consisting of the same foot repeated twice; so tautoˈpodic a., belonging to or constituting a tautopody. ˌtautosyˈllabic a., belonging to the same syllable. tautoˈzonal a., Cryst., belonging to or situated in the same zone; hence tautozoˈnality, the quality of being tautozonal.
1891Cent. Dict., *Tautobaryd.
1860Temple Bar Mag. I. 121 Syria is the most wearying, sun-baked, *tautographical place in the world,..blinding limestone ridges, limestone mule-paths, limestone valleys, limestone everything and everywhere.
1895Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. iii. §36 When two zones have a face in common, that is to say when their zone-circles intersect in a pole, they will be spoken of as *tautohedral in that face or pole.
1894Fennell in Class. Rev. Feb. 49/1 *Tautometric responsion of single words is as a rule without significance and may sometimes be due to chance.
1892Athenæum 16 July 92/1 Mr. Bury has either failed to detect, or neglected to notice,..κεινοῦ σὺν ἀνδρός, v. 9, *tautometrical with ἀνδρὸς ϕιλοξείν-, v. 20.
1895Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. vi. §150 It is not difficult to determine whether in any particular case correlative mero-symmetrical forms are enantiomorphous or *tautomorphous; i.e. cannot be brought into congruence, or can be so brought by revolution round one or more zone-lines.
1901Ibis Oct. 722 We cannot agree with Señor Berg that everyone ought to call..the Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax, for we do not ourselves recognise the obligations of the new system of *tautonyms.
1896Ibid. July 364 This repeating of the specific name seems specially awkward in the cases of the unavoidable *tautonymic names.
1908Athenæum 18 Mar. 342/1 He concluded with a proposal to get rid of *tautonymy—as in Trutta trutta, Apus (Apus) apus, or other comical arrangements—by a plan distinguishing what was legal in the past from what is to be legal in the future. [1678Cudworth Intell. Syst. i. iv. §36. 611 That the ancient orthodox fathers, who used the word Homoousios against Arius, intended not therein to assert the Son to have one and the same singular or individual essence with the Father, appeareth plainly from their disclaiming and disowning those two words, ταυτοούσιον and Μονοούσιον. Concerning the former of which, Epiphanius thus;..‘We affirm not the Son to be Tautoousion, (one and the same substance with the Father) lest this should be taken in any way of compliance with Sabellius’.]
Ibid., Athanasius..disclaimeth a monoousian Trinity, as Epiphanius did before a *tautoousian; both of them a Trinity of meer names..they alike distinguishing them from the homoousian Trinity, as a Trinity of real Hypostases or Persons.
1846Worcester, Tautoöusian, *Tautoöusious, having the same identical essence. 1882Ogilvie, Tautoöusian, same as Tautousian... Tautousian, Tautousious, in theol. having absolutely the same essence.
1652N. Culverwel Treat. i. xvii. (1661) 152 Anacreon..by a most emphatical *Tautopathy, was choak'd with the husk..of a Grape.
1940Character & Personality VIII. 216 (title) The use of the *tautophone (‘verbal summator’) as an auditory apperceptive test for the study of personality.
1847Webster, *Tautophonical..*Tautophony. 1881G. W. Moon Revisers' Eng. xxiv. (1882) 64 They say ‘That ye may be sons of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise’..tautophony, suggestive of a pun. 1898F. Harrison in 19th Cent. June 942 If your ear does not hear the false note, the tautophony or the cacophony in the written sentence as you read it.
1891Cent. Dict., *Tautopodic..*Tautopody.
1888J. Wright tr. Brugmann's Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Gmc. Lang. I. 92 Before the Christian era *tautosyllabic ai̯ became ē in Latin. 1953Archivum Linguisticum V. 22 The lengthening of short vowels before tautosyllabic s or [z]. 1978Language LIV. 193 A tautosyllabic consonant.
1878Gurney Crystallogr. 21 They are also said to be *tautozonal, by which is meant that they all lie in one and the same zone. 1895Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. iii. §36 Two or more poles (or their faces) are said to be tautozonal or heterozonal with a third, according as they lie in the same or different zone-circles (or zones) with it.
1880L. Fletcher in Philos. Mag. Feb. 84 The property of *tautozonality is a permanent one. |