| 释义 |
enrol, enroll, v.|ɛnˈrəʊl|
Forms: 4 enrolly, 6–7 enroule, (7 enrowle), 5– enrol(l; also 5–8 inrol(l, (7 inrowle).
[ME. enrolly, ad. OF. enroll-er, (mod.F. enrôler), f. en (see en-1) + OF. rolle, roolle (mod. rôle) roll.]
I. To write upon a roll.
1. trans. To write (a name), inscribe the name of (a person) on a roll, list, or register; to make a list of. Also † to enrol up.
c1350Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds 359 Euerych soutere..shal..þe clerke a peny for to enrolly hys name. 1523Skelton Garl. Laurel 938, I, iwus, Endeuoure me Yowr name to se It be enrolde Writtin with golde. 1572T. Cartwright in Whitgift Answ. Cartwright 91 Their Names written and enrouled vp. 1691T. Hale Acc. New Invent. p. xc, Our Sea-men and their numbers were carefully enroll'd. a1763Shenstone Elegies xiii. 19 Myriads, in time's perennial list inroll'd. 1777Watson Philip III (1839) 93 The soldiers..were emulous to have their names enrolled for that dangerous service. 1846McCulloch Acc. Brit. Empire (1854) I. 595 Many also of the menial servants..are enrolled in the official returns in other classes.
2. To place upon a list; to incorporate as a registered or acknowledged member (in a society, corporate body, etc.). Also fig.
1613Shakes. Hen. VIII, i. ii. 119 This man..was enrold 'mongst wonders. a1677Barrow Serm. Wks. 1830 I. 351 To be deemed considerable in this faculty, and enrolled among the wittes. 1770Langhorne Plutarch (1879) I. 27/1 When more were enroled in their body, [they were called] Conscript Fathers. 1824W. Irving T. Trav. I. 233, I now determined..to enrol myself in the fraternity of authorship. 1877Mrs. Oliphant Makers Flor. ii. (1877) 33 They were permitted to enrol themselves in any guild or art.
3. esp. To place on the list of an army; to enlist, incorporate in the ranks of an army; to levy (an army). Also refl. to enlist, take service.
1576Fleming Panoplie Ep. 77 If he..had not..enrolled, and mustered an armie of tried souldiours. 1611Bible 1 Macc. x. 36 There be enrolled amongst the kings forces about thirtie thousand men of the Iewes. 1651Hobbes Leviath. ii. xxi. 112 He that inrowleth himselfe a Souldier. 1716–8Lady M. W. Montague Lett. I. xxxi. 109 In Asia any man that is rich is forced to enrol himself a janisary. 1798Malthus Popul. (1878) 173 Those who are..tempted to enrol themselves as soldiers. 1876J. H. Newman Hist. Sk. I. i. ii. 77 They were enrolled as guards to the Caliph.
†4. To write (an agreement, deed, obligation, etc.) upon a roll or parchment; to engross, give legal form to. Obs.
Most of the instances may possibly belong to sense 5.
c1430Lydg. Story Thebes 1141 Thaccord enrolled in the toune. 1458Lease in Ld. Campbell Chancellors (1857) I. xxii. 322, My dede enrolled and subscribed with myne owne hande. 1531–2Act 23 Hen. VIII, c. 6 §5 The saide person so to be assigned..to write make and enroll suche obligacions. 1588Shakes. L.L.L. i. i. 38 Which I hope well is not enrolled there. 1628Coke On Litt. 309 b, By Deed indented and inrolled according to the Statute.
5. To enter among the rolls, i.e. upon the records of a court of justice.
1495Act 11 Hen. VII, c. 38 Pream., Indentures..inrolled in your Courte of the Chauncery of recorde. 1592in Vicary's Anat. (1888) App. xv. 278 Euerie Maister shall enrolle the Indentures of his aprentice in the comon chartres office. 1660Marquis of Worcester in Dircks Life xiv. (1865) 229 Having this Commission inrolled or assented unto by his Council. 1818Cruise Digest IV. 230 Where the deed was directed to be enrolled in a particular court, it must be enrolled in that court. 1875Stubbs Const. Hist. III. xviii. 263 By which time..the really important petitions..were enrolled.
6. To record, lit. and fig.; also, to record with honour, celebrate.
1530Palsgr. 357/1, I enrolle, I fyxe a thynge in my mynde. 1597Daniel Civ. Wares iii. xxi, Be it enrold..how firm thy courage stood. 1633G. Herbert Temple, Praise vii, Small it is, in this poore sort To enroll thee. 1641Milton Ch. Govt. ii. iii. (1851) 157 It had bin long agoe enroul'd to be nothing els but a pure tyrannical forgery. 1737Pope Hor. Epist. ii. i. 373 Dubb'd historians by express command To enrol your triumphs o'er the seas and land. 1742Young Nt. Th. viii. 48 He..in heav'n's register inrolls, The rise, and progress, of each option there. 1850Tennyson In Mem. xliii, So that still garden of the souls In many a figured leaf enrolls The total world.
II. To form into a roll.
7. a. To form into rolls or coils. b. To wrap up or enfold in or with; also transf. and fig.
1530Palsgr. 537/1, I enrolle, I rolle up a writyng, or any other thing rounde. 1586Marlowe 1st Pt. Tamburl. ii. iii, Bullets..Enroll'd in flames and fiery smouldering mists. 1591Spenser Virgil's Gnat 257 [A snake] Now more and more hauing himselfe enrolde. 1596― F.Q. iv. iii. 41 Great heapes of them, like sheepe in narrow fold For hast did over-runne, in dust enrould. c1630Drummond of Hawthornden Poems Wks. 5/2 Nor snow of cheeks with Tyrian grain enrol'd. 1659C. Noble Moderate Answ. Immod. Queries 2 Wherein their own welfares and concerns were inrolled and bound up. 1694Addison Ovid's Met. Wks. 1726 I. 196 Now in a maze of rings he lies enrowl'd. 1762Falconer Shipwr. ii. 158 The folding reefs in plaits inroll'd they lay. 1836G. S. Faber Answ. Husenbeth 17 Folds in which the small limbs of the Refutation itself have been..enrolled.
Hence enˈrolled ppl. a. (sense 2).
1840G. S. Faber Regeneration 234 Her acknowledged, and enrolled, and accredited members. 1853Stocqueler Mil. Encycl., Enrolled Pensioners, the out-pensioners of Chelsea Hospital, who are formed into companies for garrison and colonial duty. Mod. The society has a thousand enrolled members.
Add:[I.] [2.] b. intr. To register oneself as a member, esp. as a student in an educational institution, or for a particular course or period of study. orig. U.S.
1920Northeastern Reporter (1921) CXXVIII. 554/1 Plaintiff in error is an eleemosynary institution located at Galesburg, Illinois, and is engaged in the business of furnishing instruction to such students as enroll in its classes. 1940W. Faulkner Hamlet ii. i. 117 So he earned the money..and enrolled for the summer session. 1956J. Barth Floating Opera xiv. 137 So I went to Johns Hopkins, enrolled in the pre-law curriculum. 1966A. Higgins Langrishe, go Down xx. 148 He had enrolled as a student in the university of Freiburg. 1985A. J. Ayer Wittgenstein i. 2 He came to England and enrolled as a research student at Manchester University. |