| 释义 |
talo-|teɪləʊ|
combining form of L. tālus ankle-bone, forming a few adjectives in anatomy, in sense ‘pertaining to the ankle-bone’, as talo-calˈcaneal, talocalˈcanean a. [calcanean, heel-bone], talo-ˈfibular [fibula], talo-ˈscaphoid [scaphoid], talo-ˈtibial [tibia]. ˌtalocalˌcaneonaˈvicular a., applied to the joint comprising the rounded head of the talus and the corresponding concavity formed by the navicular bone and calcaneus; talonaˈvicular a., applied to the ligament joining the talus and navicular bone, and also to the joint between these bones (part of the talocalcaneonavicular joint).
1887Cassell's Encycl. Dict., Talo-scaphoid. 1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., Talo-calcaneal,..Talo-calcaneal articulation... Talo-fibular ligaments,..anterior and middle fascicles of external lateral ligament of ankle-joint... Talo-scaphoid articulation..Talo-tibial ligaments,..passing between the internal malleus and astragalus. 1900Dorland Med. Dict. 668/1 Talocalcanean. 1907Morris & McMurrich Treat. Human Anat. (ed. 4) III. 304 The articulations of the anterior and posterior portions of the tarsus..consist of two separate joints, viz., (i) an inner, the talo-navicular, which communicates with the anterior talo-calcaneal articulation; and (ii) an outer, the calcaneo-cuboid. 1913Gray's Anat. (ed. 18) 402 (heading) Talocalcaneonavicular articulation. 1962Ibid. (ed. 33) 559 The lateral talocalcanean ligament..passes downwards and backwards from the lateral process of the talus to be attached to the lateral surface of the calcaneus. 1977Bone & Joint Diseases (Brit. Med. Assoc.) 3 The talo⁓navicular joint has been replaced experimentally. Ibid., 113 Talipes equinovarus or clubfoot is a limb anomaly that is best regarded as a congenital dislocation at the talo⁓calcaneonavicular joint. 1979R. H. Freiberger et al. Arthrography xi. 238/1 The most commonly injured of the lateral supporting ligaments of the ankle is the anterior talofibular ligament. 1979Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Dec. 1594/2 Simple rigidity of the talocalcaneal joint increases oxygen consumption during walking by up to 20%. |