| 释义 |
synovial, a.|sɪˈnəʊvɪəl, saɪ-|
[f. synovia: see -al1.]
Pertaining to, consisting of, containing, or secreting synovia.
1756C. Lucas Ess. Waters I. 184 The Gout is an obstruction of the synovial vessels. 1767Gooch Treat. Wounds I. 437 Wounds, that enter the joints,..will generally afford a larger synovial discharge. 1808Barclay Muscular Motions 436 Had a tendon been substituted, we should naturally suppose..that it would have been surrounded with synovial membrane. 1846G. E. Day tr. Simon's Anim. Chem. II. 416 The synovial fluid is viscid, transparent, of a yellow or reddish colour, faintly saline. 1864Owen Power of God 23 A..joint..with the co-adjusted surfaces covered by smooth cartilage, and lubricated by joint-oil, retained and secreted by a synovial capsule.
b. transf. Occurring in or affecting a synovial membrane.
1846F. Brittan tr. Malgaigne's Man. Oper. Surg. 83 Synovial cysts. 1879St. George's Hosp. Rep. IX. 776 It is estimated that 85 per cent of the cases of synovial inflammation occur in the knee. 1886Fagge Princ. Med. II. 529 Synovial rheumatism.
Hence syˈnovially adv., by means of synovia, or of a joint containing synovia.
1870Flower Osteol. Mamm. x. 135 A small bony nodule..which is articulated synovially to the upper corner of the outer extremity of the basihyal. |