| 释义 |
added, ppl. a.|ˈædɪd|
[f. add v. + -ed.]
a. Given as an accession, increased; additional.
1606Shakes. Tr. & Cr. iv. v. 145 A thought of added honor torne from Hector. 1718Pope Iliad i. 125 Perhaps, with added sacrifice and prayer, The priest may pardon. 1818Byron Ch. Har. iv. cix. Till the sun's rays with added flame were fill'd. 1879McCarthy Hist. own Times I. 412 An added effect was given to this well-deserved panegyric.
b. added sixth: a major sixth added to a triad; the chord thus obtained.
1876in Stainer & Barrett Dict. Mus. Terms. 1931G. Jacob Orchestral Technique viii. 76 All ‘added 6ths’ cannot be arranged as above. 1959D. Cooke Lang. Mus. ii. 65 The Delius..reminds us that the ‘lushness’ of his music is often due to his use of the chord of the ‘added sixth’.
c. added money, esp. in Horse-racing, money added (by a racing association, etc.) to the stakes (cf. stake n.2 3).
1880Illustr. Sporting & Dramat. News 4 Dec. 278/3 The withdrawal of the subsidy augurs badly for the annual grant of {pstlg}2,000 usually given towards the added money for the Grand Prix. 1886Kennel Club Calendar & Stud Book 1885 XIII. 95 Pointer Puppy Stakes..first {pstlg}50 and {pstlg}10 added money. 1923Empire Rev. June 631 Racecourse executives are perforce more generous in the matter of added money than was the case in the pre-war days.
d. added value (Econ.) = value added s.v. value n. 2 c. Also attrib., esp. in added value tax.
1955C. H. Morris in Proc. 48th Ann. Conf. Nat. Tax Assoc. (1956) 19 We couldn't have had a more thorough background of the added-value theory. 1963Daily Tel. 5 Apr. 14 He is considering a turnover or added-value tax. 1974Terminol. Managem. & Financial Accountancy (Inst. Cost & Managem. Accountants) 24 Added value, the increase in market value resulting from an alteration in the form, location or availability of a product or service, excluding the cost of bought-out materials or services. Note: unlike conversion costs, added value includes profit. 1979Jrnl. R. Soc. Arts May 335/2 The gap between what the customer pays and what the manufacturer or supplier has to pay for the materials and other purchases is the ‘added value’ or wealth created. |