| 释义 |
▪ I. dush, v. Obs. exc. Sc.|dʌʃ|
Forms: 4 dusshe, 4–6 dusche, 6– dush.
[Found in 14th c.: perh. a modification of dash, expressing the same kind of action with a suggestion of more muffled sound: cf. crash, crush.
But there are similar continental words, as Ger. dial. duschen, düschen, dussen, to beat, strike, knock, box (see Grimm, s.v. Dusen2); E. Fris. dössen to beat, etc. Cf. Douse.]
†1. intr. To move with violent impulse or collision; to rush or strike forcibly against something; to fall with a thud. Obs.
13..E.E. Allit. P. B. 1538 Such a dasande drede dusched to his hert. c1400Destr. Troy 6410 He dusshet, of þe dynt, dede to þe ground. c1450Henryson Mor. Fab. 37 For dread of death hee dushed ouer ane Dyke And brack his neck. 1513Douglas æneis x. vi. 109 Owt throw the scheyld..Duschit the dynt.
2. trans. To push or throw down violently.
1785Burns Vision i. 45, I glowr'd as eerie's I'd been dusht In some wild glen. 1825Brockett N.C. Gloss., Dush, to push with violence. 1892Northumb. Gloss., Dush, to thrust, to strike. (Obs.)
Hence ˈdushing vbl. n.
1340Hampole Pr. Consc. 7351 Raumpyng of devels and dyngyng and dusching.
▪ II. † dush, n. Obs. exc. Sc.
Also 4–6 dusch(e, dosche.
[f. prec. vb.]
A violent blow, stroke, or impact; the sound of violent collision.
1375Barbour Bruce xiii. 147 [Thai] with axis sic duschis gaff. c1400Melayne 470 A fire þan fro þe crosse gane frusche, And in the Saraȝene eȝhne it gaffe a dosche. c1425Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 407 Dusch for dusch, and dynt for dynt. 1513Douglas æneis v. iii. 82 With mony lasche and dusche, The carteris smat thar horsis fast in teyn. 1819W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd (1827) 144 Heav'n rattles wi' the dunnerin' dush. |