| 释义 |
‖ dolus, n. Law.|ˈdɒləs|
[L., = deceit, cunning.]
Deceit, fraud; spec. wilful or intentional damage (contrasted with culpa). Freq. in phr. dolus bonus, deceit not intended to cause damage, or regarded by the law as justified (?obs.). Also dolus malus, deceit with malicious intention to harm. Cf. dole n.3 2 and doli capax adj. phr.
[1519W. Horman Vulgaria xxvii. f. 236, There is haftynge and lyenge... Dolus malus, at[que] mendacium est. ]1602W. Fulbecke 2nd Pt. Parallele 23 Dolus bonus, is when a man doth machinate or deuise anie thing to entrap a thiefe, or a traytour. 1789Bentham Princ. Legisl. ix. §17 Dolus..would be understood to imply deceit, concealment, clandestinity. 1875E. Poste Gaius (ed. 2) iii. 452 They..imply imputability, or responsibility for dolus and culpa. 1922Federal Reporter (U.S.) CCLXXVII. 401 He should have informed the master that he no longer represented Olsen... The omission to do it..amounted to a fraudulent deception. It was dolus malus, and not dolus bonus. 1952Tulane Law Rev. XXVII. 9 The principal notions of fault..were: unlawfulness or the doing of an act which was unlawful; dolus or the wilful harming of another; and culpa or the negligent harming of another. 1989Federal Suppl. (U.S.) DCCIV. 1149/1 Civil law practice of extending liability for dolus far beyond that allowed for culpa. |