| 释义 |
superadd, v.|s(j)uːpərˈæd|
[ad. L. superaddĕre: see super- 13 and add v.]
1. trans. To add over and above; to add to what has been added; to put as a further addition. Often a mere strengthening of add: To add besides; ‘to join any thing extrinsick’ (Johnson).
1641Maisterton Serm. 14 That which it superaddeth is a power to reflect upon it self. 1642Reg. Privy Council Scot. Ser. ii. VII. 329 His wrath will be turned away and all temporall blessings of prosperitie and peace will be abundantlie supperaddit. 1681Whole Duty Nations 21 If any thing was wanting in the former Revelation..to superadd what might render it most complete. 1760–72H. Brooke Fool of Qual. (1809) III. 43 Our Gothic ancestors either adopted what they judged excellent in the British constitution, or rather superadded what was deemed to be excellent in their own. 1776Johnson Let. to Wetherell 12 Mar. in Boswell, We must set the copies at fourteen shillings each, and superadd what is called the quarterly-book. 1817Jas. Mill Brit. India v. v. II. 530 Famine now raged in all his horrors; and the multitude of the dead and the dying threatened to superadd the evils of pestilence. 1860Tyndall Glac. i. xi. 80 Loss of two nights' sleep, with two days' toil superadded. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 379 Fibroid thickening and hypernucleation are superadded in process of time.
b. Const. to (unto).
a1458Gascoigne Life St. Bridget in New Leg. Eng. (1516) 124 b, She nat oonly kepe þ⊇ fastyngs..þt holy churche commaundeth but she superadded therto many other. a1552Leland Itin. (1768) I. p. xxiii, To superadde a Worke as an Ornament..to the Enterprises afore saide. 1692Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 16 Motion in general superadded to Matter cannot produce any Sense and Perception. 1700Dryden Fables Pref., Poems (1910) 269 The Manners of æneas are those of Hector superadded to those which Homer gave him. 1768Sterne Sent. Journ., Moulines, She had, super⁓added likewise to her jacket, a pale green ribband. 1778Burke Corr. (1844) II. 249 A French war is added to the American; and there is all the reason in the world to expect a Spanish war to be superadded to the French. 1874Carpenter Mental Phys. i. i. (1879) 23 The Cerebrum..is superadded to this Axial Cord. 1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VII. 272 Irritative phenomena..are superadded to the paralytic symptoms.
c. absol. To make a further addition to.
1660R. Burney κέρδ. Δῶρον Ep. Ded. 3 All the people ought to..superadde to the honour of his Majestie, not limit it at all. a1769Johnson in Boswell 26 Oct. 1769, A man who is converted from Protestantism to Popery..parts with nothing: he is only superadding to what he already had.
2. spec. To add as a further statement; to say, state, or mention in addition. (With simple obj. or obj. clause.)
1640Bp. Hall Humb. Remonstr. 20 To this commentary, we shall super-adde the unquestionable glosse of the clear practice of their immediate successors. 1651N. Bacon Disc. Govt. Eng. ii. i. (1739) 8 The King..superadded, that it should be treason for any man to endeavour to repeal any of their determinations. a1734North Lives (1826) II. 100 There was an odd passage at the council board which..shall be superadded. 1781Cowper Hope 434, I superadd a few essentials more. 1857Dickens Dorrit ii. xv, Here Mrs. General stopped, and added internally..‘Papa, potatoes, poultry, prunes, and prism’. ‘Mr. Dorrit’, she superadded aloud, ‘is ever most obliging’.
Hence superˈadded ppl. a., superˈadding vbl. n. Also superˈaddible a., capable of being superadded; † ˌsuperaˈdditament = next, 2.
a1628Preston Serm. (1630) 2 They can shew no ground..for their..*superadded opinions. 1650in Ellis Orig. Lett. Ser. ii. III. 361 A superadded mercy to all the rest. 1756Burke Subl. & Beaut. v. i, Painting affects in the same manner, but with the superadded pleasure of imitation. 1843Pusey Serm. Holy Euch. 10 The remains of original corruption and our own superadded sins. 1854Owen in Orr's Circ. Sci., Org. Nat. I. 166 The broken parts may be cemented together by newly superadded shell-substance.
1812–29Coleridge Lit. Rem. (1838) III. 108 A finite divided from, and *superaddible to, the infinite.
1655Sanderson Serm. (1681) II. Pref. 7 The *superadding of examples to commands.
1628C. Potter Consecr. Serm. (1629) 44 The Church of Rome hath adulterated and obscured her Catholique verities with intolerable *superadditaments. 1647M. Hudson Div. Right Govt. i. iv. 19 All those relative Entities which are placed in the other seven predicaments are but onely circumstantial superadditaments grounded upon one of these three. |