| 释义 |
dissociated, ppl. a.|dɪˈsəʊʃɪeɪtɪd|
[f. dissociate v. + -ed1.]
a. Cut off from associates or society; disunited, separated.
1611Cotgr., Dissocié, dissociated; separated or severed. 1882Siemens New Theory of Sun in 19 Cent. April, An inflowing stream of dissociated vapours. 1885Gray Lett. (1893) 776 In their limited but dissociated habitats.
b. Psychol. Characterized by the disjunction of associated mental connections or the disaggregation of consciousness; dissociated personality, a pathological state of mind in which two or more distinct personalities exist in the same person. (Occas. used as active verb.)
1890[see dissociation 3]. 1911I. H. Coriat Abnormal Psychol. 7 When an experience or complex has become dissociated, it tends to act automatically, and cannot be controlled by the will. 1912B. Hart Psychol. Insanity iv. 47 That the continuous stream of her thought had been interrupted by the sudden appearance of a ‘dissociated system of ideas’. 1918C. S. Myers Present-day Applic. Psychol. 35 Irène had undergone a severe shock owing to the death of her mother... Shortly after, Irène began to develope a dissociated personality. 1919M. K. Bradby Psycho-Anal. 68 If we cannot readily recall such principles at will for a critical overhauling then we are in danger of becoming ‘dissociated’, of doing the thing and not knowing why we do it. Ibid. 70 It links up proverbial knowledge of human nature with the phenomena of ‘dissociated personality’. 1922Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 200/1 As a litle girl of three, ‘Doris Fischer’ was thrown down violently by her drunken father, and so sustained a psychic fracture, which ‘dissociated’ her into ‘Margaret’ and ‘Real Doris’. 1924W. B. Selbie Psychol. Relig. 291 It is not necessary to presuppose a secondary personality or a dissociated consciousness. 1940Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 11 Children..who were apparently too dissociated for any expression of their energy in phantasy or cognition. 1957R. L. Munroe Schools of Psychoanalytic Thought iii. xi. 483 Another way by which dissociated impulses may find partial discharge is through the process of sublimation. |