| 释义 |
▪ I. suing, vbl. n.|ˈs(j)uːɪŋ|
[f. sue v. + -ing1.]
†1.
a. The following of a person or thing; the pursuance of a course of action; the carrying out or execution of something. Obs.
1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 10323, & to sywi þis mansinge,..We asigneþ þe bissop of winchestre þer to,..[and] Of roucetre & of salesburi þe siwinge to do. c1380Wyclif Serm. Sel. Wks. I. 375 Bi manere of suynge of Crist in perfit weie of vertues. 1382― 2 Macc. ii. 32 For to eschewe out suyngus of thingus [orig. executiones rerum vitare]. c1440Promp. Parv. 483/2 Suwynge, or folowynge yn maners and condycyons, imitacio. Ibid., Suwynge, of [? or] folowynge of steppys. c1465Eng. Chron. (Camden) 50 The presence of bothe kyngis moste nedis be had, what for settyng to of thair selis, what for the mariage sewyng.
†b. A course, direction. Obs.
c1410Master of Game (MS. Digby 182) xxx, He muste loke þat he take not þe longe of þe wayes, for it is þe werste sewynge þat is.
†2. Succession in time or order of events, etc. by suing: in consequence, consequently. Obs.
a1425tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula etc. 63 Þe same sekenez þat comeþ of þe vice of menstruez, comeþ also of þe emoroid, & econverso; and so by sewyng þat þai acorde in cure. Ibid. 88 Wherfor þe bolnyng in þe wounde is augmented and, by sewyng, þe ake; for þe tone is occasion of þe toþer. c1440Promp. Parv. 483/2 Svynge, or folwynge a sundry tymys (..P. suynge of tyme), successus.
†3. ? Proportion. (Cf. suing ppl. a. 3.)
1393Langl. P. Pl. C. xix. 63 Men may seo on an appultreo meny tyme and ofte, Of o kynne apples aren nat yliche grete, Ne of sewynge smale ne of o swetnesse swete.
4. a. ‘Pursuing’ at law; legal prosecution or suit; application for a writ. Also suing forth.
c1440Promp. Parv. 485/1 Sute, or suynge yn maters and cawsys, prosecucio. 1563Homilies ii. Rogation Week iv, Saint Paule blamed the Corinthians, for suche contentious suyng amonge them selues. 1570–6Lambarde Peramb. Kent (1826) 144 They fell to suing, provoking, and brawling. 1589Nashe Martins Months Minde Wks. (Grosart) I. 146 The Suing of Martin Senior his liuerie. 1607Cowell Interpr. s.v. Parson, He..representeth the church, and susteineth the person thereof, as well in siewing, as being siewed in any action. 1633Stafford Pac. Hib. i. xvi. 97 To be at the charge of suing foorth of their pardons. 1668Ormonde MSS. in 10th Rep. Hist. MSS. Comm. App. v. 78 Your order for the sueing of the said John Baxter. 1712Prideaux Direct. Ch.-wardens (ed. 4) 32 They are a Corporation, and capable of Suing and being Sued. 1946Law Rep. (King's Bench Division) 18 Sept. (1947) 93 The plaintiff was incapable of suing. 1983Weekly Law Rep. 22 July 884 By the grant of a stay the plaintiffs would be deprived of the juridical advantage of suing as plaintiffs in the Admiralty Court.
b. suing and labouring clause: = sue and labour clause (see sue v. 21 d).
1899R. G. Marsden Digest Cases Shipping 580 General average and salvage do not come within either the words or the object of the suing and labouring clause of a policy of marine assurance.
5. The action of a suitor; paying court; entreaty, supplication.
1591Spenser M. Hubberd 896 Full little knowest thou that hast not tride, What hell it is, in suing long to bide. 1598R. Grenewey Tacitus, Ann. xiii. vii. (1622) 189 Great suings preuailed so much for Eprius Marcellus,..that some of the accusers were banished. 1741Middleton Cicero (1742) II. vi. 151 When Milo offered to drop his suit for the Consulship..he answered, that he would not concern himself with any man's suing or desisting. 1820Byron Mar. Fal. v. i. 392 Thy suing to these men were but the bleating Of the lamb to the butcher. 1847Clough Quest. Spirit 10 Poems (1862) 32 This answer gave they still unto his suing, We know not, let us do as we are doing.
▪ II. suing, ppl. a.|ˈs(j)uːɪŋ|
[f. sue v. + -ing2. Cf. suant a.]
That sues.
†1. Following. Obs. rare.
1388Wyclif Gen. xxix. 30 He..settide the loue of the wiif suynge [v.r. later wijf] bifore the former.
†2. Fitting, according to. Obs.
c1380Wyclif Serm. Sel. Wks. I. 76 It is beter and more suynge þis gospel to seie [etc.].
†3. Regular, proportionate; even, uniform. Obs.
c1369Chaucer Dethe Blaunche 959, I knewe on hir noon other lakke That al hir lymmes nere pure sywynge. 1442Rolls of Parlt. V. 60/2 That every pece of Worsted be suyng thurghoute the Clothe. 1467–8Ibid. 620/1.
4. In absol. or advb. constr.: (a) In succession, one after another; (b) afterwards, after.
c1400Mandeville (1839) xviii. 191 He takethe on o nyght, and another another nyght, and so forthe contynuelle sewyng. 1412–20Lydg. Chron. Troy iv. 1658 And sevene dayes, suynge by and by, Þis lif he ladde. 1430–40― Bochas v. iii. (1554) 125 b, Milo..slough hymself suyng the twelue day. 1433― St. Fremund 751 Thre sondry tymes swynge nyht be nyht. 1450–80tr. Secr. Secr. 5 As ye shalle se more pleynlier sewyng bi ordre. c1500Melusine 73 They..made to the kinge reuerence, after siewyng salewed the barons & lordes. 1519W. Horman Vulg. 15 Moses wrytte, what was done, in the begynnynge of the worlde, and suynge after.
5. Preferring a suit; entreating, supplicating.
1581A. Hall Iliad vi. 109 Meaning by force to rauish me, when as preuailed not His fawning toyes and sewing tales. a1586Sidney Ps. xxviii. ii, To thy self those wordes apply, Which from suing voice do fly. a1704T. Brown Sat. agst. Woman Wks. 1730 I. 56 Fools of all sorts with pleasure they admit, While they palm vertue on the sueing wit.
6. Bringing an action at law.
1883Daily News 3 July 2/3 His Honour appointed Mr. H. L...as receiver of the estate, and restrained two suing creditors. |