| 释义 |
suggestion|səˈdʒɛstjən, -tʃən|
Forms: 4–5 suggestyun, -tione, -tioun, soggestioun, 4–6 suggestyon, (4, Sc. 6 sugestioun, 5 sugiestion, -tyoun, 6 suggesteon), 4– suggestion. See also subjestion (cf. OF. subjestion).
[a. AF., OF. suggestioun (mod.F. suggestion), = Pr. suggestio, It. suggestione, Sp. sugestion, Pg. suggestão, ad. L. suggestio, -ōnem, n. of action f. suggerĕre to suggest.]
†1.
a. Prompting or incitement to evil; an instance of this, a temptation of the evil one. Obs.
a1340Hampole Psalter xxiv. 2 Þof þai waite nyght and daye with ill suggestions to till me til syn. c1386Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋331 Deedly synne hath first suggestion of the feend. c1440Gesta Rom. lxvi. 303 (Harl. MS.) Tribulacion of þe wordle, temptacion of flesh, and sugiestion of þe devill. c1460Wisdom 497 in Macro Plays 52 Mynde. To þis suggestyon a-gre we. Wndyrstondynge. Delyght þer-In, I haue truly. Wyll. And I consent þer-to frelye. 1526Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 124 b, As longe as the mynde is not moued by y⊇ false suggestyon..there is the lesse ieopardy: as wele whan he fayneth ony thynge by suggestyon that is good, or [etc.]. 1588A. King tr. Canisius' Catech. 127 Be thrie degreis men principallie cummis to sinne, be suggestion, delectation, and consent. 1595Shakes. John iii. i. 292 Then arme thy constant and thy nobler parts Against these giddy loose suggestions. 1620T. Granger Div. Logike 227 That which is spoken, and done by Satanicall Suggestion. 1667Milton P.L. iii. 129 The first sort by thir own suggestion fell, Self-tempted, self-deprav'd.
†b. In extended sense: A prompting from within, (hence) intention. Obs.
1362Langl. P. Pl. A. viii. 69, Bidders and Beggers Beoþ not in þe Bulle, Bote þe suggestion be soþ þat schapeþ hem to Begge. c1550Bale K. Johan (Manly) 963 His suggesteon was to subdew the Yrysh men.
2. a. The action of prompting one to a particular action or course of action; the putting into the mind of an idea, an object of thought, a plan, or the like; an instance of this, an idea or thought suggested, a proposal.
1382Wyclif Gen. xl. 14 That thow make suggestioun to Pharao, that he lede me out of this prisoun. c1400Love Bonavent. Mirr. xlvii, At this suggestioun of John, oure lady..wolde no lenger letten his buryinge. c1450Godstow Reg. 400 Brefis were directed to hym at the suggestion of the abbesse of Godestowe. 1522Skelton Why not to Court 1200 Some men myght aske a question, By whose suggestyon I toke on hand this warke, Thus boldly for to barke? 1590Swinburne Test. 264 The later testament doth not take away the former, the later being made at the interrogation or suggestion of some other person. 1611Bible 2 Macc. vi. 8 There went out a decree.., by the suggestion of Ptolomee, against the Iewes. 1646Sir T. Browne Pseud. Ep. i. v. 18 We are unready to put in execution the suggestions or dictates of reason. 1671Milton Samson 599 Believe not these suggestions which proceed From anguish of the mind. 1728Chambers Cycl. s.v., A Testament is said to be made by Suggestion, when 'tis made by Surprize, and contrary to the Intention of the Testator. 1736Franklin Ess. Wks. 1840 II. 74 America was not heard of, nor so much as a suggestion in the minds of men that any part of the world lay that way. 1748W. Melmoth Fitzosborne Lett. lvi. (1749) II. 78 The wild suggestions of an heated imagination. 1838James Robber ii, Did you not solemnly swear to her to follow my suggestions? 1842Miss Mitford in L'Estrange Life (1870) III. ix. 169 At the suggestion of friends a subscription was raised. 1876J. Parker Paracl. ii. xviii. 342 Any suggestion to the effect that theology is hostile to science is a lie. 1886G. Allen Darwin ii. 25 Erasmus Darwin gave us brilliant suggestions rather than cumulative proof.
†b. A foreboding, apprehension. Obs. rare.
1748Anson's Voy. ii. xi. 257 These gloomy suggestions were soon happily ended.
c. Hypnotism. The insinuation of a belief or impulse into the mind of a subject by words, gestures, or the like; the impulse or idea thus suggested.
1887Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Mar. 595/2 MM. Fontan and Segard communicated several cases of cure by suggestion. 189219th Cent. Jan. 24 Proceedings by which Sarchas..gave sight to the blind..were essentially methods of what we should now call ‘suggestion’. 1903F. W. H. Myers Human Pers. I. p. xxxv, I define suggestion as ‘successful appeal to the subliminal self’.
†3. The act of making a false or suborned statement or supplying underhand information; an instance of this, a false representation or charge. Often false suggestion (= AF. fause suggestioun, Britton). Obs.
c1375Sc. Leg. Saints xxxi. (Eugenia) 408 Þe wikit wyf of putefere,..gert hyme be tane falsely & haldine lang in-to preson thru hyr wikit suggestione. c1380Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 216 Þis appropringe is geten bi fals suggestion maad to Anticrist. c1386Chaucer Monk's T. 427 Roger, which þat Bisshope was of Pize, Hadde on hym maad a fals suggestion. 1387Trevisa Higden (Rolls) III. 153 Þe Samaritans..lette hire work with sugestiouns and wiþ ȝiftes. 1460J. Capgrave Chron. (Rolls) 289 Fals suggestiones, by whech many men were disherid of her londis. a1548Hall Chron., Hen. VIII, 194 b, This Cardinall [sc. Wolsey]..by craftye suggestion gatte into his handes innumerable treasure. 1552Edw. VI Jrnl. (Roxb. Club) II. 423 Whalley..confessed..how in his accoumptes he had made many false suggestions. 1576Fleming Panopl. Epist. 235 Thou diddest vse all the suggestions that euer thou couldest inuent..to make them take weapon in hande againste mee. 1592Kyd Sp. Trag. iii. i. 46 So am I free from this suggestion [of murder]. Ibid. 84 The hopeles life which thou..sought By thy suggestions to have massacred. [1620J. Wilkinson Coroners & Sherifes 2 If any of these causes be untrue, and the Coroner therby discharged of his office by a false suggestion.]
4. Law. An information not upon oath.
suggestion upon record: an information drawn in writing showing cause for a prohibition to a suit.
1485Rolls of Parlt. VI. 292/2 The said Thomas..was committed to the Tower..by the comaundement of Edward the IIIIth..uppon a Suggestion and Ympeachment made to hym, that [etc.]. 1548Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI, c. 13 §14 Under the Copie of the saide lybell shalbe written the Suggestyon wherefore the partie soe demaundeth the saide Prohibicion. 1651tr. Kitchin's Courts Leet (1653) 297 Where a Grant of the King is not only of his meere motion, but also of suggestion, there, if any part of the suggestion bee not true, the whole Grant is voyd. 1768Blackstone Comm. iii. 113 The party..applies to the superior court, setting forth in a suggestion upon record the nature and cause of his complaint. 1769Ibid. iv. xxiii. 305 This mode of prosecution, by information (or suggestion) filed on record by the king's attorney general. 1835Tomlins' Law-Dict. s.v., There are suggestions in replevin for a returno habendo, which, it is said, are not traversable. 1852Act 15 & 16 Vict. c. 76 §191 In case the Right of the deceased Claimant shall survive to another Claimant, a Suggestion may be made of the Death, which Suggestion shall not be traversable.
5. The process by which an idea brings to the mind another idea by association or natural connexion.
For the specific uses in the philosophical terminology of Reid and T. Brown, see quots. 1764, a 1820, 1875.
1605Bacon Adv. Learn. ii. 52 b, The other part of Invention, which I terme Svggestion, doth assigne and direct vs to certaine Markes or Places, which may excite our Minde to returne and produce such Knowledge, as it hath formerly collected. 1764Reid Inquiry ii. §7, I beg leave to make use of the word suggestion, because I know not one more proper, to express a power of the mind..to which we owe many of our simple notions which are neither impressions nor ideas, as well as many original principles of belief. a1820T. Brown Philos. Human Mind (1820) II. xxxiii. 190 There is..in the mind, a capacity of association; or as..I would rather term it,—the capacity of Simple Suggestion,—by which feelings, formerly existing, are revived,..as there is also a capacity of feeling resemblance,..or relation in general,..which mental capacity, in distinction from the former, I would term the capacity of Relative Suggestion. 1868Lowell Among my Bks., Shaks. once more Ser. i. (1870) 177 It is by suggestion, not cumulation, that profound impressions are made upon the imagination. 1875Encycl. Brit. II. 732/1 [Brown] preferred the word Suggestion to Association, which seemed to him to imply some prior connecting process, whereof there was no evidence in many of the most important cases of suggestion.
6. An indication of the presence or existence (of something); a hint, an inkling.
1863Geo. Eliot Romola i. v, A faint suggestion of weariness struggling with habitual patience. 1879O. N. Rood Mod. Chrom. v. 60 Pure grey or bluish-grey without any suggestion of green. 1898‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner iv. 36 His presence had no suggestion of strength.
¶7. Misused for subjection (sense 1 b). For the reverse see subjection ¶ 12.
a1400Ipomedon (Kölbing) 323 All the lordes aboute him were vndre his suggestion and did him homage.
8. attrib.: suggestion-book, box, a book, box in which are put written suggestions containing proposals for the alteration or improvement of the administration of an establishment, or the like.
1882Suggestion Book (Bodleian Library). 1907Daily Chron. 20 July 6/7 A ‘suggestion box,’ into which any worker may drop a suggestion for the increased comfort of the staff. 1931W. Holtby Poor Caroline iv. 113, I put it down in the suggestion-book six weeks ago. 1967V. Gielgud Conduct of Member i. 11 The Suggestion Book of the Fonthill Club was much like others of its kind. Its contents..dealt with the apparent shortcomings of the House Committee. |