| 释义 |
▪ I. disseisin, disseizin, n.|dɪsˈsiːzɪn|
Forms: 4 dysseysyne, 6 disseysin(e, -sceysen, -seissen, -sesin, -seison, -seizon, -season, dys-, 6–7 disseizen, 7 Sc. dissaisin), 6– disseisin, 8– disseizin.
[a. AF. disseisine = OF. dessaisine (11th c.), f. des-, dis- 4 + saisine, seisine, seisin, sasine, formal possession, deriv. of saisir to seize. (In med.L. dissaisīna, disseisīna.)]
1. Law. The act or fact of disseising; privation of seisin; usually, the wrongful dispossession (by forcible entry or otherwise) of the lands, etc. of another: since 15th c. not used of movable goods, nor in cases in which the dispossessed person was tenant at will or tenant for years.
[1167Pipe Roll 12 Hen. II, 65 Dissaisina super assisam regis. 1292Britton ii. i. §1 Homme a tort engitté ou desturbé de la peysible possessioun de soen fraunc tenement. Et cele violence est apelé disseisine et fresche force.] 1511–12Act 3 Hen. VIII, c. 18 Preamb., Wrytte of entre uppon disseysen in the post before the Justices..of his Comen Benche. 1574tr. Littleton's Tenures 57 b, Disseisin is properly where a man entreth into anye landes or tenementes where his entre is not leful, and putteth him out yt hath the franke tenement. 1641Termes de la Ley 139 Disseissin upon Disseisin is when the Disseisour is disseised by another. 1670Blount Law Dict., Disseisin is of two sorts, either Simple Disseisin, committed by day without force and arms, Or Disseisin by Force, for which see De⁓forceor and Fresh Disseisin. 1767Blackstone Comm. II. 195 A disseisin being a deprivation of that actual seisin, or corporal freehold of the lands, which the tenant before enjoyed. 1861F. Hall in Jrnl. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 10 The disseizor, and..the abettor of disseizin. 1875Poste Gaius iv. Comm. (ed. 2) 631 It is certain that this interdict is not available for disseisin of movables. 1886F. W. Maitland in Law Q. Rev. Oct. 485 The rightful tenant can be disseised, though the lord be not privy to the disseisin. 1889J. B. Ames in Harvard Law Rev. III. 23 The word ‘disseisin’..was rarely used with reference to personalty.
b. novel, new, fresh disseisin: disseisin of fresh or recent date. Assise of Novel Disseisin: an ordinance of Henry II, establishing an action at law for the recovery of the seisin of land by one who had himself been recently dispossessed; also the action thus established.
[c1250Bracton 164 b, De beneficio principis succurritur ei per recognitionem assisae novae disseisinae multis vigiliis excogitatam et inventam.] c1350Usages of Winchester in Eng. Gilds 361 Þe wryt þat me pledeth in þe Citee, by-fore Justyces, oþer by-fore baylyues of þe towne, beþ empne wrytes of newe dysseysyne. [1383Act 7 Rich. II, c. 10 Item est ordeignez & assentuz qassise de Novele Disseisine soit desore grante & faite de rent aderiere.] 1523Fitzherb. Surv. xi. (1539) 17 The kynges wrytte of assise of nouell disseison. 1609Skene Reg. Maj., Stat. Robert I, 22 He sall not tine nor amit his action or recoverance be the briefe of Novell dissaisin: sa lang as he may find the possessour leueand: or anie man committer of the dissaising, or was present at the committing thereof. 1670Blount Law Dict., Fresh disseisin..signifies that Disseisin, which a man may seek to defeat of himself, and by his own power, without the help of the King or Judges, and which is not above fifteen dayes old. 1700Tyrrell Hist. Eng. II. 1106 Disseisors that have redisseis'd those who have recovered Seisin..from them by Assize of Novel Disseisin. 1876Digby Real Prop. ii. §9. 97 The Assize of novel disseisin was applicable where the demandant himself had been turned out of possession. 1895Pollock & Maitland Hist. Eng. Law I. 124 Henry..issued an ordinance and instituted a procedure: ordinance and procedure alike were known as the assize of novel disseisin.
†2. transf. and fig. Dispossession. Obs.
1586J. Ferne Blaz. Gentrie 214 Ministers of the Gospell to whome the keys of right do apperteine (for the others did by dissesin and tort hold possession of them) may execute that authoritie of the keys with all feare and diligence. 1606Warner Alb. Eng. xiv. lxxxvi. 355 Vntill the Picts..Disseizen of the scottish Raigne within this Ile had made.
▪ II. † disˈseisin, v. Obs.
[f. prec. n.]
trans. = disseise v.
1548Hall Chron., Hen. V (an. 8) 69 b, We shal not dis⁓troble, disseason or letten our father aforesaid, but that he holde and possede as long as he liveth..the croune and the dignitee royall of Fraunce. 1591Sylvester Du Bartas i. ii. 974 Yet some (more crediting their eyes, then reason) From's proper place this Essence doe disseysin. 1600Holland Livy xxvii. xxxi. 652 He [Philip] went to Dymæ for to disseizen [ad ejiciendum] the garrison of the ætolians.
1607Hieron Wks. I. 365 A man past al feare of being disseisined of his expected inheritance. |