| 释义 |
▪ I. dislodge, v.|dɪsˈlɒdʒ|
Also 5 disloggen, 5–6 des-, disloge, des-, dyslodge, 6 Sc. disluge.
[a. OF. desloger, -logier to leave or to cause to leave a lodging-place, f. des-, dis- 4 + loger to lodge.]
1. trans. To remove or turn out of a place of lodgement; to displace.
a. generally.
a1500Chaucer's Dreme 2125 Whan every thought and every sorrow Dislodged was out of mine herte. 1579Spenser Sheph. Cal. Dec. 32 How often haue I scaled the craggie Oke All to dislodge the Rauen of her neste. 1641Bp. Hall Rem. Wks. (1660) 71 Rivers changed, Seas dislodged, Earth opening. 1645― Remedy Discontents 151, I must be dislodged of my former habitation. 1791‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsem. vi. (1809) 93 [A horse] kicking..at such a rate, as to dislodge the Bagman that bestrides him. 1831J. W. Croker in Croker Papers 1 Mar., It would be madness to dislodge the present Ministry. 1871L. Stephen Playgr. Europe v. (1894) 127 Every stone we dislodged went bounding rapidly down the side of the slope.
†b. Mil. To shift the position of (a force); refl. to shift one's quarters. Obs.
c1477Caxton Jason 27 b, He hadde not entencion for to disloge him ne to reyse his siege. 1568Grafton Chron. II. 240 At night, the French King dislodged his armie, and departed. 1607Shakes. Cor. v. iv. 44 The Volcians are dislodg'd and Marcius gone. 1670Dryden 1st Pt. Conq. Granada iii. i, The Christians are dislodg'd; what Foe is near?
c. Mil. To drive (a foe) out of his position.
c1450Lonelich Grail xliv. 435 Hem to disloggen in this plas, It were best thorwh goddis gras. 1659B. Harris Parival's Iron Age 155 The Spanish Army drew towards him, to dislodge him from thence. 1783Watson Philip III (1839) 23 Judging it necessary..to dislodge the Spaniards from their fortifications. 1839Thirlwall Greece VI. 169 He had dislodged the barbarians from the position which they had taken up..and made himself master of the pass.
d. Hunting. To drive (a beast) out of its lair.
1610J. Guillim Heraldry iii. xiv. (1660) 166 You shall say Dislodge the Buck. 1634Sir T. Herbert Trav. 56 The two and twentieth day we dislodged a wilde Bore. 1827Wordsw. Go back to Antique Ages, While, to dislodge his game, cities are sacked. [1876Smiles Sc. Natur. vi. 96 A badger endeavoured to dislodge him, showing his teeth.]
2. intr. (for refl.) To go away from one's lodging or abode; to quit the place where one is lodged; to remove.
a. gen. Of persons and things.
1520St. Papers Hen. VIII, VI. 56 The daunces..continued..unto thre of the clocke in the mornyng: whiche..made the Ladyes more unmete to dislodge at the daye appoynctyd. 1528Lyndesay Dreme 969 In the lawland I come..And purposit thare to mak my residence; Bot singulare proffect gart me soune disluge. 1653H. Cogan tr. Pinto's Trav. lxi. 249 Proclaimed, that all persons..should upon pain of death dislodge speedily out of the Island. 1668Howe Bless. Righteous (1825) 309 Your souls will dislodge from this earthly tabernacle. 1761Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxvii. 130 Many of the inhabitants of Paris began to dislodge. 1882Mario Garibaldi in Macm. Mag. XLVI. 247 Dislodge immediately from the convent.
†b. Mil. To leave a place of encampment. Obs.
c1489Caxton Sonnes of Aymon xx. 446 He commaunded that his oste shold dyslodge. c1500Melusine xxvi. 277 The next day..after the masse herd, desloged the vanward. 1591Garrard Art Warre 168 In the morning when they dislodge, and at night when they encampe. 1667Milton P.L. v. 669 He [Satan] resolv'd With all his Legions to dislodge. 1761–2Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) IV. lvi. 309 Dislodging from Thame and Aylesbury..he thought it proper to retreat nearer London.
†c. Hunting. Of a beast of the chase: To leave its resting-place. Obs.
1674N. Cox Gent. Recreat. i. (1677) 71 If they [harts] chance once to vent the Hunts-man or the Hound, they will instantly dislodge.
Hence disˈlodged ppl. a., disˈlodging vbl. n. and ppl. a.
1523Ld. Berners Froiss. I. ccxi. 254 Whan the frenche⁓men..sawe the dyslodgynge of the Englysshe oost. 1602Marston Antonio's Rev. iii. iii. Wks. 1856 I. 111 His dislodg'd soule is fled. 1641Earl of Strafford Let. to Chas. I, 4 May in Rushw. Hist. Coll. (1692) iii. I. 251, I forgive all the World, with Calmness and Meekness of infinite Contentment to my dislodging Soul. 1737L. Clarke Hist. Bible ii. (1740) 151 This was the order of their incamping. The manner of their dislodging was thus. 1832G. Downes Lett. Cont. Countries I. 84 Among the dislodged was an elderly female..who bitterly deplored her lot.
▪ II. † disˈlodge, n. Obs.
[f. prec.]
The fact of being dislodged; dislodgement.
1587Turberv. Ventrous Lover, & c. (R.) Show how long dislodge hath bred Our cruell cutting smart. |