| 释义 |
‖ dirigisme|diriʒizm|
Also dirigism.
[Fr. dirigisme, f. diriger to direct.]
The policy of state direction and control in economic and social matters. Also transf. Hence dirigiste, dirigistic adjs.
1951Archivum Linguisticum III. 220 Linguistic dirigisme, standards of correctness in a constantly evolving language. 1952V. A. Demant Religion & Decline of Capitalism iv. 94 These are but a few of the reasons for the increasing dirigisme of economic life on the part of the state. 1957Times 26 Feb. 4/3 Their [Sinn Fein] programme is a strange amalgam of bombast, Chauvinism, and dirigism. 1957Economist 12 Oct. 16/2 The French hope that the new community will pursue a ‘dirigiste’, or at least a Keynesian policy regulating and guiding investment on a European scale, and ensuring that the Germans do not upset the whole scheme by deflating too much. 1959Times Rev. Industry Dec. 75/3 A ‘manifest crisis’..accompanied by dirigistic measures such as restrictions on production. 1967New Scientist 9 Nov. 329/1 He warned his listeners against ‘too much dirigism’, reminding them of the USSR where crude political interference had forced men into politically neutral fields. 1971Halsey & Trow Brit. Academics iv. 88 The liberal critique..fears..that ‘dirigism’ will supplant university autonomy. |