| 释义 |
dietetic, a. and n.|daɪəˈtɛtɪk|
Also 6 dia-, 7–8 diæ-.
[ad. L. diætētic-us, a. Gr. διαιτητικός of or for diet, f. δίαιτα diet n.1; in F. diététique.]
A. adj. Of or pertaining to diet, or to the regulation of the kind and quantity of food to be eaten, especially as a branch of medical science.
1579J. Jones Preserv. Bodie & Soule i. xxxiii. 64 Tutors ought to haue the knowledge of the Diatetike part of Phisicke. 1684tr. Bonet's Merc. Compit. xvi. 562 A diætetick regiment extends to divers things. 1799W. Tooke View Russian Emp. II. 282 Not so salutary and dietetic is the command which enjoins abstinence from all manner of food. 1869E. A. Parkes Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 180 The dietetic treatment of disease is destined to be the great work of the future. 1874McCarthy Linley Rochford ix. (1878) 90, I think..I would rather dine with a gourmand than with a dietetic reformer.
B. n. [In sense 1, repr. L. diætēticus, the adj. used abs.; in 2 repr. Gr. ἡ διαιτητική (sc. τέχνη) the dietetic art, in mod.L. diætētica, F. diététique (Paré 16th c.): see -ics.]
1. One who studies dietetics.
1759B. Stillingfl. tr. Linnæus on Travelling Misc. Tracts (1762) 23 The curious diætetic, whose business it is to inquire into the various ways of living.
2. dietetics, less usually dietetic: The part of medicine which relates to the regulation of diet.
1541R. Copland Galyen's Terap. 2 A j b, The parties of the art of Medycyne (yt is to wyt dyetityke, pharmaceutyke, and cyrurgery)..can not be seperated one fro the other. 1720Pope Iliad III. 208 Celsus says expressly that the diætetic was long after invented. 1799European Mag. 247 Dietetics..comprise the doctrine of health. 1875Jowett Plato (ed. 2) III. 283 He must go through a course of dietetics. 1881Med. Temp. Jrnl. XLIX. 23 The former is a question of dietetics, the latter of therapeutics. |