| 释义 |
strobila Zool.|strəʊˈbaɪlə|
Pl. strobilæ |-liː|.
[mod.L. strobīla, a. Gr. στροβῑ́λη plug of lint twisted into the shape of a fir-cone.]
1. A stage in the development of certain Hydrozoa. Also attrib.
1842Encycl. Brit. XXI. 1014/2 In a small volume published some years ago, this Swedish naturalist [Sars] described a new genus of Medusides under the name of Strobila, from its great similitude to a fir cone; but he now assures us that the Strobila is the young of Medusa aurita. 1857Carpenter Microscope (ed. 2) 504 Fig. 245 Successive Stages of Development of Medusa-buds from Strobila-larva. Ibid. 505 The progenitor of a new colony of Strobilæ. 1861J. R. Greene Man. Anim. Kingd., Cœlent. 66 Sars..observing the Scyphistoma at a still later stage,..gave it, from its resemblance to an artichoke, the name of Strobila. 1888Rolleston & Jackson Anim. Life 782 The Scyphostoma passes in late autumn into the Strobila stage.
2. A segmented tapeworm, consisting of a scolex and a chain of proglottides.
1864T. S. Cobbold Entozoa 105 Every cestode passes through several distinct phases during its life-history. In the ordinary colonial or tapeworm condition it has been termed the strobila (Van Beneden). 1888Rolleston & Jackson Anim. Life 225 The head and neck are often termed ‘scolex’, the joints, ‘proglottides’, and the whole Tapeworm, ‘strobila’. |