释义 |
diˌacetylˈmorphine Chem. [f. diacetyl + morphine n.] An acetyl derivative of morphine, more commonly called heroin. (Cf. diamorphine.)
1875Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXVIII. 315 Isomeric diacetylmorphines. 1884Ibid. XLVI. 613 Morphine dissolves easily in excess of acetic anhydride at 85°, to form diacetylmorphine. 1912Chem. Abstr. VI. 2287 Descriptions and tests are given for diacetylmorphine hydrochloride. 1951A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics iv. 89 In heroin (diacetylmorphine), acetyl (CH3CO-) groups replace H in the OH groups at positions 3 and 6 of morphine. 1965Alstead & Macarthur Clin. Pharmacol. (ed. 21) xii. 299 Diamorphine hydrochloride (heroin). This is diacetylmorphine and its actions resemble those of morphine. |