| 释义 |
deschooling|diːˈskuːlɪŋ|
[f. de- II. 1 + school n.1 + -ing1.]
Illich's term for the action or process of transferring the function of education (within a society, etc.) from conventional schools to other, non-institutional systems of learning which are held to allow the student to develop more freely.
1970I. Illich in Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 17 Oct. 68 The radical deschooling of society begins..with the unmasking by cultural revolutionaries of the myth of schooling. 1972Where Nov. 301/1 The search for alternatives to school implicit in the issue of de-schooling. 1974Howard Jrnl. XIV. 38 The ‘deschooling’ debate and the ‘free school’ movement. 1978Peace News 6 Oct. 17/2 A proportion of the meeting believed passionately in de-schooling and reckoned the arguments in favour too well known and too wide ranging to need trotting out again.
Hence deˈschool v. trans. and intr., deˈschooled ppl. a.; deˈschooler, one who advocates deschooling.
1971I. Illich (title) Deschooling society. 1971Time 7 June 33/3 His deschooled world would replace most formal classes with networks of ‘learning exchanges’. 1971Sunday Times 10 Oct. 17/5 Education must remember what it is for or the traditionalists in strange alliance with the de-schoolers will cut it back and start again. 1978T. Roszak Person/Planet vii. 190 The deschoolers are up against..their stubbornest obstacles. 1982Times 8 Sept. 8/1 Hardly a county council in Britain does not have its quota of de-schoolers. Ibid. 8/4 In the county of Hereford and Worcester..13 other families are deschooling without official objection. |