| 释义 |
depravity|dɪˈprævɪtɪ|
[An extension of pravity (ad. L. prāvitās) previously used in same sense, after deprave and its derivatives. (No corresponding form in Latin or French.)]
The quality or condition of being depraved or corrupt. †a. Perverted or corrupted quality. Obs.
1643Sir T. Browne Rel. Med. ii. §7 An humorous depravity of mind. 1758J. S. Le Dran's Observ. Surg. (1771) 298 A depravity in the Fluids may have a great Share in producing these Symptoms.
b. Perversion of the moral faculties; corruption, viciousness, abandoned wickedness.
1646Sir T. Browne Pseud. Ep. vii. i, By aberration of conceit they extenuate his depravitie, and ascribe some goodnesse unto him. 1791Mrs. Radcliffe Rom. Forest i, Such depravity cannot surely exist in human nature. 1830Mackintosh Eth. Philos. Wks. 1846 I. 232 The winding approaches of temptation, the slippery path to depravity. 1883Froude Short Stud., Origen IV. iii. 300 The conscience of the ignorant masses..was rising in indignation against the depravity of the educated.
c. Theol. The innate corruption of human nature due to original sin. Often total depravity.
In common use from the time of Jonathan Edwards: the earlier terms were pravity and depravation.
[1735J. Taylor Doctr. Orig. Sin iii. 184 Inquiring into the Corruption and Depravity of Mankind, of the Men and Women that lived in his Times.] 1757Edwards Doctr. Orig. Sin i. §1 By Original Sin, as the phrase has been most commonly used by divines, is meant the innate sinful depravity of the heart. But..it is vulgarly understood in that latitude, which includes not only the depravity of nature, but the imputation of Adam's first sin. 1794A. Fuller Lett. i. 3 July Wks. 302 On the total depravity of Human Nature. 1874J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects s.v. Calvinists, Both the elect and non-elect come into the world in a state of total depravity and alienation from God, and can, of themselves, do nothing but sin.
d. A depraved act or practice.
1641Milton Reform. i. (1851) 4 Characterizing the Depravities of the Church. 1665Glanvill Sceps. Sci. xiv. 90 As some Regions have their proper Vices..so they have their mental depravities, which are drawn in with the air of their Countrey. 1808J. Malcolm Anecd. London 18th C. (Title-p.), Anecdotes of the Depravities, Dresses and Amusements of the Citizens of London. |