| 释义 |
Stolypin|staˈliːpɪn|
[The name of Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin (1862–1911), Russian conservative statesman.]
1. Stolypin's necktie, the noose. colloq.
1909J. R. Ware Passing Eng. 234/2 Stolypin's necktie (Europ. Politics, 1897), the final halter. This term was brought into fashion in 1907 (Nov.–Dec.), at a Duma then recently assembled in St Petersburg. One Rodicheff, an extreme Radical, brought in the term on 30th November 1907. 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 583/1 Stolypin..instituted a network of courts-martial... Within the few months of their existence they used ‘Stolypin's necktie’ (the noose) to execute more than 1,000 defendants.
2. Used attrib. and absol. to designate a type of railway carriage made for the transport of prisoners.
1970Harari & Hayward tr. Amalrik's Involuntary Journey to Siberia xi. 127 This was a so-called ‘Stolypin’ car, specially constructed for the transport of prisoners... They are named after the Tsarist Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior who introduced them after the first Russian Revolution of 1905. 1974T. P. Whitney tr. Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago I. ii. i. 491 The prisoners got used to calling this kind of railroad car a Stolypin car, or, more simply, just a Stolypin. |