| 释义 |
▪ I. stipe1|staɪp|
[a. F. stipe, ad. L. stīpes (stīpit-) log, post, tree-trunk (in mod.L. = sense 1).]
1. Bot. A footstalk; in various applications: the stalk which supports the pileus of a fungus; the leafstalk of a fern; the support of a gynæceum or a carpel; = stipes 1.
1785Martyn Lett. Bot. xxxii. (1794) 499 From these arises a stipe or stem supporting hollow conical receptacles. 1821Sir J. E. Smith Gram. Bot. 8 Stipes, a Stipe, is the Stem of a Frond as in Ferns, where it is commonly scaly; or the stalk of a Fungus. 1837P. Keith Bot. Lex. 46 If the stipe of Aspidium Filix-mas is divided by a transverse section, the section will exhibit [etc.]. 1861H. Macmillan Footn. Page Nat. 214 The tubercle rapidly increases, until at last it produces from its interior, a long, thick, fleshy stem or stipe, surmounted by a pileus.
Comb.1873E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) V. 571 Stipe⁓clasping brake, Pteris amplexicaulis.
2. Anat. ‘A stem: applied to two branches, anterior and posterior, of the zygal or paroccipital fissure of the brain.’
a1891B. G. Wilder in Century Dict.
3. Zool. = stipes.
1891Century Dict.
▪ II. stipe2 slang.|staɪp|
Also rarely stip.
[Abbrev. of stipendiary a. and n.]
1. A stipendiary magistrate.
1860Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2), Stipe, a stipendiary magistrate. 1956S. Hope Diggers' Paradise xvi. 141 The ‘stipe’..had failed to find a permanent job to his liking in Britain. 1966F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 65 De Stipe, the Liverpool Stipendiary Magistrate. 1978New Society 28 Sept. 710/1 Roberts devoted the remainder of his..speech to remembering odd little incidents in the early career of the senior ‘stip’.
2. A stipendiary racing steward. Chiefly Austral.
1922Daily Mail 13 Nov. 11 The Daily Mail scheme for invigorating turf supervision... The plea for ‘stipes’ is a newspaper stunt. 1930Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Jan. 35/1 And all the stipes and vets. and docs. galore..Wouldn't change that. 1963Truth (Wellington, N.Z.) 9 July, Stipe should have acted [at Trentham races]. 1969D. Francis Enquiry i. 13 Stipendiary Stewards, officials paid by the Jockey Club... The Stipe who had been acting at Oxford was notoriously the most difficult. 1977Australian 15 Jan. 20 The racing page screamed Stipes Probe Jockey.
▪ III. stipe
obs. form of steep a. and v. |